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Lap-Band Induced Pseudo-Achalasia

Imaging findings

Chest radiograph and chest CT show severe, diffuse dilation of the thoracic esophagus containing an air-fluid level, with a gastric band (Lap-Band) visible at the gastroesophageal junction.

Key takeaways

Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (Lap-Band) can cause severe esophageal dysmotility and outflow obstruction if the band is placed too tightly or slips. This results in pseudo-achalasia, characterized by massive esophageal dilation and fluid retention, placing the patient at high risk for aspiration pneumonia.

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