Retained Surgical Sponge (Gossypiboma)
Imaging findings
Post-operative chest radiograph following emergent CABG and intra-aortic balloon pump placement demonstrates a retained surgical sponge in the mediastinum, identified by its thin, curvilinear, radiopaque marker. A subsequent radiograph shows removal of the sponge and a change in sternal wire configuration.
Key takeaways
A retained surgical sponge (gossypiboma or textiloma) is a serious iatrogenic complication. Sponges are manufactured with radiopaque markers to facilitate radiographic detection. Operative radiographs should be carefully reviewed for these markers whenever the surgical count is incorrect.
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