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Misplaced Central Venous Catheter in Accessory Hemiazygos Vein

Imaging findings

CT chest shows a central venous catheter placed via the left jugular vein that courses through the left superior intercostal vein and accessory hemiazygos vein, crossing into the azygos arch to terminate in the SVC, without venous perforation.

Key takeaways

Similar to historical cases, modern central lines can enter the left superior intercostal and accessory hemiazygos veins if there is proximal venous stenosis or anatomical variation, highlighting the importance of verifying catheter tip position prior to use.

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