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Stanford Type B Aortic Intramural Hematoma

Imaging findings

Non-contrast and contrast CT show a new, crescentic intramural hematoma along the descending thoracic aorta with displacement of the intimal calcifications inwardly in an anticoagulated patient presenting with acute back pain.

Key takeaways

Type B aortic intramural hematoma is an acute aortic syndrome. Inward displacement of pre-existing intimal calcifications is a key radiographic sign to differentiate intramural hematoma from simple atherosclerotic plaque.

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