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Iatrogenic aortofemoral bypass graft mimicking mediastinal pathology

Imaging findings

Chest radiograph and CT show a double-barrel aortic contour in the posterior mediastinum, corresponding to an aorta-to-femoral bypass graft. The native infrarenal aorta was chronically occluded.

Key takeaways

Aortofemoral bypass grafts originating from the thoracic aorta can project as a retrocardiac mass on chest radiographs. Cross-sectional CT imaging easily confirms the bypass graft and its patency.

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