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Type 3 chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH)

Imaging findings

Chest radiograph shows irregular, abnormal pulmonary vessels and cardiomegaly. CT shows mosaic perfusion and right ventricular hypertrophy. Pulmonary endarterectomy retrieved very little central clot, confirming type 3 disease (predominantly small vessel disease).

Key takeaways

CTEPH is classified into types based on the location of the thromboembolic disease. Type 3 represents distal, small-vessel disease where surgical endarterectomy has limited utility, and patients may not experience significant hemodynamic benefit compared to type 1 or 2 central disease.

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