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Diffuse Idiopathic Pulmonary Neuroendocrine Cell Hyperplasia (DIPNECH)

Diffuse Idiopathic Pulmonary Neuroendocrine Cell Hyperplasia (DIPNECH)▶ Watch on YouTube — age-restricted, cannot embed here

Imaging findings

The CT scan reveals classic findings of multiple small nodules and geographic areas of air trapping, predominantly in the lower lobes. These findings were confirmed with pathological diagnosis.

Key takeaways

DIPNECH classically presents in a female with worsening asthma refractory to multiple medications and a history of COPD despite being a non-smoker. The diagnosis is typically pathologically proven, and patients may improve with steroid treatment.

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