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Congenital Coronary-Cameral Fistula in Fontan Circulation

Imaging findings

CT angiography and MRI in a patient with tricuspid atresia, hypoplastic right ventricle, and lateral tunnel Fontan repair demonstrate a dilated left ventricle. There is a congenital coronary-cameral fistula connecting the obtuse marginal artery to the hypoplastic right ventricle apex, and a dilated coronary sinus communicating with the left atrium.

Key takeaways

Coronary-cameral fistulas are rare congenital vascular anomalies connecting a coronary artery to a cardiac chamber. In patients with Fontan circulation (such as for tricuspid atresia), shunting of blood into the hypoplastic right ventricle can be exacerbated by elevated left atrial and pulmonary pressures, requiring closure during valve surgery.

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