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Right coronary artery to coronary sinus fistula

Imaging findings

CT angiogram shows a markedly dilated, tortuous right coronary artery (RCA) that directly communicates with and drains into an enlarged coronary sinus, creating a large left-to-right shunt.

Key takeaways

Coronary artery fistulas are congenital anomalies that typically drain into low-pressure right-sided chambers or the coronary sinus. The feeding artery becomes dilated and tortuous over time, and can cause a myocardial steal phenomenon.

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