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Williams-Campbell syndrome

Imaging findings

CT scan of a 56-year-old male with chronic cough shows severe, symmetric cystic bronchiectasis involving the segmental and subsegmental bronchi, with sparing of the trachea and main bronchi. Left lower lobectomy pathology confirmed a developmental deficiency of bronchial cartilage.

Key takeaways

Williams-Campbell syndrome is a rare congenital disorder characterized by a deficiency of cartilage in the sublobar (segmental and subsegmental) bronchi, leading to bronchiectasis, airway collapse during expiration, and recurrent infections.

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