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Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma of the chest wall

Imaging findings

Chest CT shows a large, aggressive mass in the posterior chest wall containing chondroid calcifications, causing extensive destruction of the adjacent rib, thoracic vertebral body, and posterior spinal elements.

Key takeaways

Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma is an aggressive, high-grade variant of chondrosarcoma. It typically presents as a large chest wall mass with chondroid calcification and marked bone destruction, requiring radical surgical resection.

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