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Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis and Desquamative Interstitial Pneumonia

Imaging findings

Chest radiography demonstrates a highly concentrated, busy reticular abnormality in the upper and mid-lung zones. Computed tomography confirms a lacy interstitial pattern with a few thick-walled cystic spaces in the upper lungs, alongside extensive, basal-predominant ground glass opacities.

Key takeaways

In a cigarette smoker, the combination of upper-lung predominant cystic and nodular abnormalities with extensive basal ground glass opacities suggests a collision of smoking-related lung diseases, specifically Langerhans cell histiocytosis and desquamative interstitial pneumonia.

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