Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage (DAH) post-Donor Lymphocyte Infusion
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Imaging findings
Chest radiographs show acute respiratory illness with extensive opacities, particularly in the lower lung zones, which improve over several days. A subsequent CT demonstrates residual findings. Bronchoscopy findings included bloody fluid increasing from all lobes.
Key takeaways
Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH) should be considered in immunocompromised patients, such as those with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) post-stem cell transplantation. DAH can be associated with donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI), even years after transplant, potentially as a manifestation of a graft-versus-tumor reaction. Rapid improvement after steroid treatment is typical.
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