Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma of the Scapula and Bilateral Elastofibroma Dorsi
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Imaging findings
Chest CT shows bilateral, well-defined, mixed fatty and soft-tissue attenuation masses in the infrascapular regions, classic for elastofibroma dorsi. Additionally, there is a large, highly vascular, heterogeneously enhancing destructive lytic lesion of the right scapula. Contrast-enhanced CT confirms a recurrence in the right nephrectomy bed and marked dilation of the right subclavian vein, indicating high-flow arteriovenous shunting from the hypervascular scapular metastasis.
Key takeaways
Elastofibroma dorsi is a benign, often bilateral, pseudotumor typically located between the lower scapula and chest wall, which should not be confused with malignant lesions. Highly vascular, destructive lytic bone metastases should prompt consideration of renal cell carcinoma (RCC), which can demonstrate substantial tumor-associated arteriovenous shunting and present as bone metastases in up to a third of patients.
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