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Tracheal Sarcoidosis

Imaging findings

CT chest shows severe, concentric wall thickening and nodularity of the subglottic trachea, causing severe narrowing of the airway and requiring emergent tracheostomy, in a patient with biopsy-proven pulmonary sarcoidosis.

Key takeaways

Tracheal or subglottic involvement is an extremely rare manifestation of sarcoidosis, occurring in less than 1% of patients. It presents as concentric mucosal thickening and nodularity, mimicking GPA or tracheobronchopathia osteoplastica, and can lead to life-threatening airway obstruction requiring surgical dilation or tracheostomy.

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