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Silicosis mimicking Sarcoidosis in a Construction Worker

Imaging findings

CT in a construction worker shows large central conglomerate PMF masses, upper lobe volume loss, calcified subpleural deposits, and calcified paraesophageal lymph nodes. The patient had a history of concrete pouring and concrete dust exposure.

Key takeaways

Construction work involving concrete pouring and sandblasting is a common source of silica exposure in the US. The radiographic features of silicosis can closely mimic sarcoidosis, but occupational history and paraesophageal nodal calcifications help differentiate them.

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